Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Chapter 2: Properties of Marijuana

Where Does Marijuana Come From?

Image Caption:  A - flowering male B - seed-bearing female plant 1 - male flower cluster, enlarged detail 2 - pollen sac (anthers) 3 - trichome covered leaf, enlarged detail 4 - trichome 5 - female flower with cover petal (calyx) 6 - female flower, calyx removed 7 - female fruit cluster, calyx removed, longitudinal section 8 - fruit (seed) with (calyx) 9 - seed, front view 10 - seed, side view 11 - seed, cross-section 12 - seed, longitudinal section 13 - seed without hull 14 - stigmas
Image link: http://ninnescahlife.wichita.edu/node/477

Unlike most drugs involved in pharmacotherapy, marijuana grows from the ground.  The female plants, which are the flowering plants that produce pear-shaped bracts at the nodes (the area where the leaf meets the main stem) and small white hair-like projections that produce trichomes, make up the usable versions of marijuana.  Unlike the females, the males are generally useless for any purpose other than reproduction.  Medicinal marijuana can be classified as one of these two types, cannabis sativa and cannabis indica. Traditionally, sativas are used for medicinal applications and hemp purposes.  On the other hand, indicas are used for making hashish, which is an extract of the cannabis plant, containing concentrations of the psychoactive resins.  Among these two general types of marijuana, the classifications and the symptoms that accompany them, there are hundreds of strains each dealing with a different composition of chemicals.

What is Marijuana Made of?


 Image link: http://www.ncsm.nl/english/what-is-medicinal-cannabis/active-ingredients

Cannabinoids are the unique chemical structures that can only be found in the cannabis plant. They are generally accepted as the main medicinal ingredients of cannabis. The most commonly known cannabinoid of marijuana is  tetrahydrocannabinol, THC.  The most important cannabinoid is cannabidiol, CBD (noted in the last section of this post). There are more than 70 different cannabinoids that have been identified, which scientists have been studying and ascertaining the chemical properties of.


How Does Marijuana Affect Your Brain?


Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeF6rFN9org


This video describes the affects of marijuana on the brain and what exactly occurs when someone consumes cannabis.  This is a great visual example to help you further understand what exactly is going on when THC and other cannabinoids enter the human body.

What Could This Mean for Science & Psychology?

Cannabidiol is the chemical structure of marijuana that scientists have been researching the most.  Researchers have discovered that CBD can play two crucial roles in medicine, as an anti-cancer and an anti-psychotic. There are a few other examples in which prevalent studies have focused on other cannabinoids that have similar functions of CBD; including tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and cannabigerol (CBG). The knowledge of possibilities, that medical marijuana encompasses, is constantly expanding and such therapeutic techniques have been implicated to treat mental illness.



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4 comments:

  1. This is definitely an interesting post. I never knew how the plant matured or that there are different kinds of marijuana. The video embedded really helps me understand what is going on in the brain after smoking marijuana, but it does raise a few questions. Is that constant firing of neurons healthy and can it cause other long term effects, either beneficial or detrimental? I look forward to reading other posts on how it specifically can help in the treatment of mental illness.

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  2. After finished reading your post, I have learned more about physical and chemical properties of marijuana and its bad effects. But I am still wondering how marijuana, both biologically and chemically, can help in cancer treatment and psychotic treatment. I really love your embedded video. It explains very clearly and easy to understand. And both of your pictures are shown clearly and well defined in the post.

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  3. Awesome diagram of the cannabis plant! I really enjoyed this post. I liked how you, in detail, broke down the molecular and chemical properties of marijuana. The video you included was really informative as well as a good visual for your topic. I didn't know much about the cannabis plant itself so I found that part very interesting. I look forward to learning more about the physiological and psychological effects of marijuana!

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  4. This was a great post It was very informative. I didn't know there were so many usable parts to a marijuana plant.Using it for medicinal purposes is great, but I just wonder what what would happen if someone were allergic to it and didn't know, how would it affect their body? That just seems like a question to ask. I really like the video. it's a great summary of how marijuana affects the brain.

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